The Ultimate Guide to Sarees in India: Types of Sarees by State

“A saree is the pride of India, a glorious symphony of tradition, culture, and artistry. It embodies the spirit of a nation, draping every woman in the timeless elegance of heritage, where each fold and thread narrates the stories of centuries.”

Sarees are more than just garments; they are an embodiment of India’s rich cultural heritage, artistry, and elegance. From opulent silks to breezy cottons, sarees have adorned Indian women for centuries, evolving into myriad styles that reflect the traditions of each region. In the “Types of sarees by state” we delve into the types of sarees in India, categorized by their state of origin. Explore the incredible diversity of this timeless attire and find the perfect saree for every occasion.

“The beauty of a saree lies not only in its fabric but also in the way it is draped, with each region showcasing its own unique technique. From the graceful Gujarati drape to the traditional Kerala Kasavu style, every drape tells a story of culture and tradition.” Visit our blog about History- How Indian Sarees are drapped and intresting facts.

Sarees of North India

Uttar Pradesh

• Banarasi Saree: Banarasi sarees, originating from the holy city of Varanasi, are among the most luxurious and sought-after sarees in India. Made from fine silk, they are known for their intricate zari (gold or silver thread) work, which often includes Mughal-inspired motifs like floral patterns, leaves, and jhallar (border designs). These sarees are heavy due to the dense weaving, making them a perfect choice for weddings, receptions, and grand ceremonies. Banarasi sarees come in different variants such as Katan, Organza, Georgette, and Shattir.
• Chikankari Saree: The Chikankari saree from Lucknow is a masterpiece of delicate hand embroidery. Traditionally done on light fabrics like cotton, chiffon, or georgette, Chikankari work features intricate floral and paisley designs. These sarees are lightweight and airy, making them an excellent choice for hot weather. They are ideal for casual outings, office wear, and even light festive occasions. The finesse of the embroidery ensures an elegant yet understated look.
• Shalu Saree: Shalu sarees are a lighter variation of Banarasi sarees, featuring intricate zari work but on a more lightweight silk fabric. They are a popular choice for traditional ceremonies and pre-wedding rituals, especially in North India. Shalu sarees offer a regal look without the heaviness of a Banarasi, making them a versatile addition to any wardrobe.

Punjab

• Phulkari Saree: Phulkari, which means “flower work,” is a traditional embroidery style from Punjab. Phulkari sarees are known for their vibrant, colorful floral patterns created using silk threads on handspun fabrics like cotton or khadi. The embroidery often covers the entire saree, creating a bright and cheerful look. These sarees are perfect for festivals, weddings, and cultural celebrations, showcasing Punjab’s rich folk artistry.

Jammu & Kashmir

• Kashmiri Kani Saree: The Kani saree is a labor-intensive masterpiece woven in Kashmir. Made from fine wool or Pashmina, these sarees feature intricate designs inspired by Kashmiri shawls, including floral and paisley motifs. The weaving process uses wooden needles called kanis, making these sarees highly valued and expensive. Kani sarees are perfect for winter weddings, formal occasions, and anyone looking to make a sophisticated style statement.
• Pashmina Saree: Pashmina sarees are crafted from the world-renowned Pashmina wool, known for its soft texture and warmth. These sarees are lightweight, luxurious, and provide excellent insulation, making them ideal for colder climates. Often adorned with delicate embroidery, Pashmina sarees exude elegance and are favored for winter weddings and formal gatherings.

Sarees of East India

West Bengal

• Tant Saree: Tant sarees are the epitome of simplicity and comfort, woven from crisp, airy cotton. Originating in West Bengal, they are characterized by their light texture, pastel shades, and elegant borders featuring traditional motifs like paisleys and florals. Tant sarees are perfect for daily wear, especially during hot and humid weather, while also being a staple for Bengali festivals and cultural events.
• Baluchari Saree: The Baluchari saree, another gem from West Bengal, is famous for its elaborate mythological designs woven into the pallu. Made from pure silk, these sarees often depict scenes from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, making them a blend of art and tradition. Baluchari sarees are typically worn during weddings, religious ceremonies, and other grand occasions, symbolizing the cultural richness of Bengal.
• Dhakai Jamdani Saree: Dhakai Jamdani sarees trace their roots to Dhaka, Bangladesh, but are equally cherished in West Bengal. These sarees are handwoven using fine muslin and feature intricate, lightweight designs such as florals, vines, and geometric shapes. The artistry and delicacy of a Jamdani saree make it suitable for formal events, cultural functions, and elegant casual wear.
• Garad Saree: Garad sarees are traditionally worn during religious ceremonies in West Bengal. Made from silk, they are characterized by their white or off-white base and red borders, symbolizing purity and sanctity. These sarees are lightweight and simple, yet their cultural significance makes them highly valued during auspicious occasions.
• Bishnupuri Silk Saree: Bishnupuri silk sarees are known for their soft texture and vibrant designs. Originating from the Bishnupur region, these sarees often feature hand-painted or printed motifs that make them stand out. They are versatile and can be worn for both casual and formal occasions.
• Fulia Saree: Named after the Fulia district in West Bengal, these sarees are crafted using fine handloom techniques. Fulia sarees are lightweight and come in both cotton and silk varieties, often featuring subtle yet intricate patterns. They are perfect for everyday wear, combining comfort with elegance.
• Shantipuri Saree; Shantipuri sarees are fine handloom sarees from the Shantipur region in West Bengal. They are usually made from soft cotton or silk and feature delicate designs. These sarees are ideal for casual wear and cultural functions, offering a comfortable yet stylish look.

Odisha

• Sambalpuri Saree: Sambalpuri sarees are handwoven wonders from Odisha, featuring traditional motifs like the shankha (conch), chakra (wheel), and phula (flower). These designs are created through a unique tie-dye technique called Bandha. Sambalpuri sarees come in cotton and silk varieties and are ideal for festivals, weddings, and formal gatherings.
• Bomkai Saree: Also known as Sonepuri sarees, Bomkai sarees are a blend of Ikat and embroidery. They are available in cotton and silk, with geometric and floral patterns woven into the fabric. Bomkai sarees are favored for religious ceremonies, weddings, and festive occasions, reflecting Odisha’s rich textile heritage.
• Kotpad Saree: Kotpad sarees are eco-friendly, made from organic cotton dyed with natural colors. These sarees often feature tribal motifs, making them unique and sustainable. They are ideal for casual wear and anyone interested in eco-conscious fashion.

Assam

• Muga Silk Saree: Muga silk sarees are among the most prized silk sarees, known for their natural golden sheen and durability. Originating from Assam, they are woven from silk produced by the Muga silkworm, which is unique to the region. The sarees often feature traditional Assamese motifs and patterns, making them ideal for weddings and cultural events. Muga silk’s glossy finish and strength ensure these sarees last for decades, often becoming family heirlooms.
• Eri Silk Saree: Also called “Ahimsa Silk” due to its non-violent production process, Eri silk sarees are soft, warm, and sustainable. The silk is derived without harming the silkworm, making it a favorite among eco-conscious buyers. These sarees are perfect for winter wear, offering comfort and a rustic charm.
• Patt silk sarees: Another Assamese specialty, are known for their smooth texture and vibrant colors. These sarees often feature intricate designs and are lighter than Muga silk sarees, making them suitable for festive and semi-formal occasions.

Bihar

• Bhagalpuri (Tussar) Saree: Bhagalpuri sarees, made from Tussar silk, are renowned for their raw texture and natural golden hue. They often come in earthy tones with simple patterns, although more elaborate designs are also popular. These sarees are versatile, suitable for both casual wear and formal occasions like weddings or festivals.

Other than bihar Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha also have tusser silk saree varriaton.

Sarees of South India

Tamil Nadu

• Kanjeevaram Saree: Kanjeevaram sarees, also known as Kanchipuram sarees, are celebrated for their rich silk fabric and bold, contrasting borders adorned with temple, floral, or geometric motifs. Woven with pure mulberry silk and gold or silver threads, these sarees are a symbol of luxury and tradition. They are primarily worn during weddings and grand ceremonies, often passed down through generations as treasured heirlooms.
• Chettinad Saree: Chettinad sarees are characterized by their bold checks, stripes, and earthy tones. Woven from coarse cotton, they are sturdy yet comfortable, making them ideal for daily wear. These sarees reflect the simplicity and elegance of the Chettinad region, blending traditional aesthetics with functionality.
• Konrad Saree: Konrad sarees, often referred to as “Temple Sarees,” are known for their wide borders featuring motifs like elephants, peacocks, and floral patterns. Traditionally woven in muted tones, these silk sarees were once offered to temple deities. Today, they are cherished for their elegance and worn during weddings and religious ceremonies.
• Coimbatore Cotton Saree: Coimbatore cotton sarees are lightweight and breathable, making them perfect for hot weather. These sarees often feature simple designs with broad borders, offering both comfort and style for everyday wear or semi-formal occasions.

Kerala

• Kasavu Saree: The Kasavu saree is a hallmark of Kerala’s traditional attire. It features a simple white or cream base with a gold zari border. Worn during festivals like Onam and Vishu, as well as weddings, these sarees symbolize purity and elegance. Modern variations include colorful borders while maintaining the classic simplicity.

Karnataka

• Mysore Silk Saree: Mysore silk sarees are known for their smooth texture, vibrant colors, and minimalist designs. Woven from pure silk, they are lightweight yet luxurious, making them suitable for formal events, festivals, and weddings. These sarees are often adorned with subtle zari work, adding a touch of sophistication.
• Ilkal Saree: Ilkal sarees are distinguished by their characteristic red and white pallus and contrasting borders. They are woven using cotton for the body and silk for the pallu, combining comfort and elegance. These sarees are ideal for cultural festivals and daily wear in southern India.

Andhra Pradesh

• Mangalgiri Saree: Mangalgiri sarees are handwoven using fine cotton and often feature simple yet striking zari or threadwork borders. Known for their durability and comfort, these sarees are versatile and suitable for daily wear, office settings, and casual outings.
• Venkatagiri Saree: Venkatagiri sarees are lightweight, soft, and typically made from fine cotton or silk. They often include intricate gold or silver zari motifs, making them suitable for both casual wear and festive occasions. Their delicate patterns add an understated elegance.
• Uppada Saree; Uppada sarees are known for their lightweight silk fabric and glossy finish. These sarees are woven using the Jamdani technique, featuring intricate floral or geometric patterns. They are perfect for weddings, parties, and festive events.

Telangana

• Pochampally Ikat Saree: Pochampally sarees are famous for their bold geometric patterns created using the Ikat dyeing technique. These sarees are made from silk or cotton and are lightweight, making them perfect for festive occasions and formal events.
• Gadwal Saree: Gadwal sarees are characterized by their lightweight cotton bodies and rich silk pallus. The intricate zari work on the borders and pallus makes them ideal for weddings, cultural gatherings, and religious ceremonies.

Sarees of West India

Maharashtra

• Paithani Saree: Paithani sarees are handwoven from silk and are known for their vibrant colors, intricate peacock or floral motifs, and rich zari work. These sarees are considered a status symbol in Maharashtra and are worn during weddings and special occasions.
• Nauvari Saree: Nauvari sarees, also known as “nine-yard sarees,” are traditional sarees draped in a unique style that allows freedom of movement. They are often worn without a petticoat and are common in Maharashtrian weddings and festivals.
• Bavanbuti sarees: These sarees are distinguished by their 52 unique motifs, typically handwoven on cotton fabric. These sarees have cultural significance and are worn during traditional events.

Gujarat

• Patola Saree: Patola sarees are renowned for their intricate double Ikat weaving technique, which results in geometric patterns that are identical on both sides of the fabric. They are traditionally woven from pure silk and are known for their vibrant colors and sharp detailing. Patola sarees are highly prized for weddings, high-profile events, and cultural celebrations, reflecting the rich textile heritage of Gujarat.
• Bandhani Saree: Bandhani sarees are famous for their unique tie-dye patterns, created by tightly tying sections of the fabric before dyeing. This results in intricate, colorful designs like dots, waves, and squares. These sarees, made from cotton or silk, are lightweight and perfect for festivals, Navratri celebrations, and casual wear, showcasing a cheerful and lively aesthetic.

Rajasthan

• Gota Patti Saree: Gota Patti sarees are distinguished by their elaborate applique work, where gold or silver ribbons (gota) are embroidered onto the fabric to create intricate patterns. These sarees are typically made from lightweight fabrics like georgette or chiffon, making them ideal for weddings, formal events, and festive occasions. The shimmering gota work adds a touch of grandeur.
• Leheriya Saree: Leheriya sarees are named after the wave-like (leher) patterns created through a traditional tie-dye technique. These sarees come in bright, vibrant colors and are typically made from lightweight fabrics like chiffon or georgette. They are especially popular during monsoon festivals like Teej and Gangaur, symbolizing joy and prosperity.
• Kota Doria Saree; These sarees are lightweight and airy, woven from a blend of cotton and silk. They are characterized by their distinctive checkered patterns, which make them perfect for summer wear. These sarees are elegant yet simple, suitable for daily wear and formal occasions.

Sarees of Central India

Madhya Pradesh

• Chanderi Saree: Chanderi sarees are known for their lightweight, sheer texture and luxurious feel. They are made from a blend of silk and cotton, with intricate zari work often featuring traditional motifs like coins, flowers, and peacocks. These sarees are perfect for formal gatherings, weddings, and festivals, offering elegance and comfort.
• Maheshwari Saree: Maheshwari sarees are versatile, woven from silk and cotton blends with reversible borders. They feature geometric patterns and are known for their light texture and shiny finish. These sarees are suitable for both casual wear and festive occasions, embodying the simplicity and elegance of Madhya Pradesh’s textile tradition.

Sarees of Northeast India

Assam

• Patt Silk Saree: he Patt Silk Saree, a cherished gem from Assam, is renowned for its smooth texture and vibrant sheen. Woven from pure silk, these sarees often feature traditional Assamese motifs such as florals, peacocks, and geometric designs. Their lightweight elegance and rich color palette make them a versatile choice for both festive occasions and semi-formal events. The intricate craftsmanship of Patt sarees stands as a testament to Assam’s silk heritage, celebrated across generations.
• Risha Saree: Risha sarees are traditional handwoven sarees from Tripura, known for their simplicity and tribal motifs. Made from lightweight cotton, they are comfortable and suitable for daily wear. Risha sarees are often paired with traditional blouses and accessories, reflecting the cultural identity of the region.

Mizoram

• Puan Saree: Puan sarees are integral to Mizo culture, characterized by bold, geometric tribal patterns. They are handwoven using thick cotton or wool, making them suitable for colder climates. Puan sarees are typically worn during cultural festivals and special occasions, showcasing the vibrant traditions of Mizoram.

Tribal Sarees (Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura)

Each northeastern state has its unique handwoven saree styles, featuring tribal patterns and motifs. These sarees are often made from cotton or silk and reflect the local culture and craftsmanship. They are perfect for cultural festivals and traditional ceremonies.

Why Embrace India’s Saree Heritage?

India’s sarees are a celebration of its cultural diversity and craftsmanship. From the grandeur of Banarasi and Kanjeevaram to the simplicity of Tant and Kasavu, sarees cater to every taste and occasion. Their timeless appeal ensures they remain a favorite in wardrobes across the globe.

Conclusion

This guide to sarees by state highlights the incredible diversity of Indian textiles. Each saree carries the essence of its region, making it a timeless addition to your wardrobe. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious bridal saree or a comfortable everyday drape, India’s saree legacy has something for everyone.

Explore, experiment, and embrace the elegance of sarees!